Amoxicillin 250 mg Capsule (Local Brand)

Product Overview
Each capsule contains 250 mg of amoxicillin, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.
Capsules are usually hard gelatin type, typically red and yellow or plain colored, designed for oral use.
Available in bottles or blister packs, commonly used for mild to moderate bacterial infections.

Indications
Amoxicillin 250 mg capsules are used to treat:

• Respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia)

• Ear, nose, and throat infections (e.g., otitis media, sinusitis)

• Urinary tract infections

• Skin and soft tissue infections

• Dental infections

• Some gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria

Dosage and Administration

• Adults and children over 40 kg: Typically 250 mg every 8 hours or 500 mg every 12 hours, depending on infection severity.

• Children under 40 kg: Use weight-based dosing, often with oral suspensions instead of capsules.

• Take capsules with or without food; taking with food can reduce stomach upset.

• Complete the full prescribed course to prevent resistance.

Contraindications and Precautions

• Avoid in patients allergic to penicillins or with a history of severe allergic reactions to beta-lactams.

• Use cautiously in patients with renal impairment; dosage adjustment may be necessary.

• Monitor for signs of hypersensitivity during therapy.

Side Effects
Common side effects:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

• Rash or itching
  Rare serious effects:

• Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)

• Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea

• Liver dysfunction (rare)

Mechanism of Action
Amoxicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.

Storage
Store capsules at room temperature below 25 degrees Celsius. Protect from moisture and light. Keep out of reach of children.